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  1. Existentialism | Definition, History, Characteristics, Examples, Types ...

    Dec 19, 2025 · Existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human …

  2. Existentialism - Philosophy, Humanism, Existentialists | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · Existentialism - Philosophy, Humanism, Existentialists: Many of the theses that existentialists defend or illustrate in their analyses are drawn from the wider philosophical …

  3. Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety: Both the ontology and manner of human existence are of concern to existentialism. The fundamental characteristic of …

  4. Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · Existentialism - Meaning, Freedom, Anxiety: The key problems for existentialism are those of the individual himself, of his situation in the world, and of his more ultimate …

  5. existentialism summary | Britannica

    existentialism, Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice. Existentialism’s chief theoretical energies are …

  6. Ethics - Existentialism, Morality, Meaning | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · Existentialism was as much a literary as a philosophical movement. Its leading figure, the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80), propounded his ideas in novels …

  7. Social and historical projections of existentialism

    Dec 19, 2025 · Existentialism - Social and historical projections of existentialism: The metaphysical or theological dimension of existentialism does not leave humans with nothing to …

  8. Jean-Paul Sartre | Biography, Ideas, Existentialism, Being and ...

    Nov 25, 2025 · A leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy, he was an exponent of a philosophy of existence known as existentialism. His most notable works included Nausea …

  9. Friedrich Nietzsche - Philosopher, Existentialism, Atheism | Britannica

    Nov 21, 2025 · Nietzsche often thought of his writings as struggles with nihilism, and apart from his critiques of religion, philosophy, and morality he developed original theses that have …

  10. Friedrich Nietzsche - Philosopher, Existentialism, Atheism | Britannica

    Nov 21, 2025 · existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human …