Abstract: This paper propose a new technique which uses novel crossover with multi chromosome representation using group theory for tour construction for solving the multiple traveling salesmen ...
Group theory isn’t just abstract math—it’s the hidden framework behind symmetry, structure, and transformation in everything from cryptography to quantum physics. It connects elegant patterns to ...
Abstract: In group decision making (GDM), multiscale information systems (MSISs) and fuzzy social networks have strong applications. In addition, decision makers (DMs) can reveal their preference ...
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