Physiology or medicine was the third prize area Alfred Nobel mentioned in his will laying out his wishes for the Nobel Prize.

Discover the complete list of Nobel Prize in Medicine winners from 1901 to 2025. Explore year-wise laureates, their groundbreaking discoveries, and how each contribution transformed healthcare.

When acidic components get into rain or other forms of precipitation, acid rain can make trees die. It won't hurt you to walk or swim in acid rain, but the particles that cause it may hurt your lungs ...

Figure 1: a, Stereoview showing the best-fit superposition of the backbone atoms (N, Cα, and C') of the final 15 structures of the nNOS PDZ–MelR peptide complex. Here, we present the solution ...

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Chances are you've seen an illustration of DNA's double-helix structure and even pictures of the chromosomes that comprise the human genome. But where and how does the famous double helix fit into ...

Protein needs no introduction. You likely already know it as one of the three major macronutrients that make up your diet (the other two being fat and carbohydrates), according to the U.S. Department ...

Assistant Professor of Chemistry Masayuki Wasa, who develops and improves life-saving molecules, is among early-career scientists identified as rising stars by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Boston ...

Oct. 3, 2025 — Billions of years ago, Earth’s atmosphere was hostile, with barely any oxygen and toxic conditions for life. Researchers from the Earth-Life Science Institute studied Japan’s iron-rich ...

Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan ...