Why is the universe expanding at an ever-increasing rate? This is one of the most exciting yet unresolved questions in modern ...
In physics, the evolution of the universe has so far been described by the general theory of relativity and the so-called Friedmann equations. However, in order to explain the observed expansion of ...
Abstract: This study models the dynamics of ATP depletion and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in cardiac muscle cells under the influence of solar proton flux (SPF), focusing on both ...