The increased use of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices over recent years is associated with a higher rate of distinctive complications and, as a result, an increasing number of lead ...

Most physicians are generally familiar with the normal SVC and its tributaries. Blood from the head and neck travels via the external and internal jugular veins, which join the subclavian veins to ...

SINCE the development of effective surgical methods for treating congenital heart lesions there has been a renewed emphasis on clinical diagnosis. Anomalous pulmonary venous connection is one of the ...