There is compelling experimental evidence and theoretical predictions that temporal stability of productivity, i.e., the summation of aboveground biomass growth of surviving and recruitment trees, ...

The fractional stochastic delay differential equation (FSDDE) is a powerful mathematical tool for modeling complex systems that exhibit both fractional order dynamics and stochasticity with time ...

Diversity plays a key role in maintaining the stability of plant and animal life in an area. But it's difficult to scale up smaller experiments to understand how changes will impact larger ecosystems.