Evaluation of a patient’s respiratory and ventilatory status is often based on intermittent arterial samples that are neither practical during sleep nor offer continuous blood gas monitoring.

In neonates requiring chest compression (CC) during resuscitation, neonatal resuscitation program (NRP) recommends against relying on a single feedback device such as end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO 2) ...

Overall partial pressure of CO² and the constant real-time measurement of CO² present what a patient likely is experiencing physiologically. For years, we used color-metric devices to identify for ...

EtCO2 module is end-tidal CO2 module. EtCO2 module is the expandable module used in Patient Monitor made by 3F and is used to monitor the breath status by measuring CO2. It is useful in the ICU, ...

This is a continuing column providing synopses of high-impact journal articles pertinent to EM residents. It is not meant to be an extensive review of the articles, nor is it wholly comprehensive of ...